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Vector Spaces and Subspaces Calculator

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Example
Created on 2024-06-20Asked by Mateo Anderson (Solvelet student)
Determine if the set W={(x,y)x+y=0}W = \{(x, y) \mid x + y = 0\} is a subspace of V={(x,y)x,yR}V = \{(x, y) \mid x, y \in \mathbb{R}\}.

Solution

To determine if the set W={(x,y)x+y=0}W = \{(x, y) \mid x + y = 0\} is a subspace of V={(x,y)x,yR}V = \{(x, y) \mid x, y \in \mathbb{R}\}: 1. **Check if WW is non-empty:** 0=(0,0)W    0+0=0 (satisfied). \mathbf{0} = (0, 0) \in W \implies 0 + 0 = 0 \text{ (satisfied)}. 2. **Closure under addition:** u=(u1,u2),v=(v1,v2)W    u1+u2=0,v1+v2=0. \mathbf{u} = (u_1, u_2), \mathbf{v} = (v_1, v_2) \in W \implies u_1 + u_2 = 0, \quad v_1 + v_2 = 0. u+v=(u1+v1,u2+v2)    (u1+v1)+(u2+v2)=(u1+u2)+(v1+v2)=0+0=0. \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} = (u_1 + v_1, u_2 + v_2) \implies (u_1 + v_1) + (u_2 + v_2) = (u_1 + u_2) + (v_1 + v_2) = 0 + 0 = 0. u+vW. \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} \in W. 3. **Closure under scalar multiplication:** u=(u1,u2)W,cR    u1+u2=0. \mathbf{u} = (u_1, u_2) \in W, \quad c \in \mathbb{R} \implies u_1 + u_2 = 0. cu=(cu1,cu2)    cu1+cu2=c(u1+u2)=c0=0. c\mathbf{u} = (cu_1, cu_2) \implies cu_1 + cu_2 = c(u_1 + u_2) = c \cdot 0 = 0. cuW. c\mathbf{u} \in W. 4. **Result:** The set W={(x,y)x+y=0}W = \{(x, y) \mid x + y = 0\} is a subspace of V={(x,y)x,yR}V = \{(x, y) \mid x, y \in \mathbb{R}\}. Solved on Solvelet with Basic AI Model
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DefinitionA Collection containing all the vectors called Vector spaces under addition and scalar multiplication. In other words, subspaces are just a set of vector which also forms another vector space. Example: The set of all vectors is a vector space The set of all vectors of the form (x, 0, 0) is a subspace
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