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Taylors Theorem Calculator

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Example
Created on 2024-06-20Asked by James Martin (Solvelet student)
Use Taylor's theorem to approximate f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x) near x=0x = 0 up to the third-order term.

Solution

To use Taylor's theorem to approximate f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x) near x=0x = 0 up to the third-order term: 1. **Compute the derivatives of f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x):** f(0)=sin(0)=0. f(0) = \sin(0) = 0. f(x)=cos(x),f(0)=cos(0)=1. f'(x) = \cos(x), \quad f'(0) = \cos(0) = 1. f(x)=sin(x),f(0)=sin(0)=0. f''(x) = -\sin(x), \quad f''(0) = -\sin(0) = 0. f(x)=cos(x),f(0)=cos(0)=1. f'''(x) = -\cos(x), \quad f'''(0) = -\cos(0) = -1. 2. **Form the Taylor series up to the third-order term:** f(x)f(0)+f(0)x+f(0)2!x2+f(0)3!x3. f(x) \approx f(0) + f'(0)x + \frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^2 + \frac{f'''(0)}{3!}x^3. 3. **Substitute the values:** sin(x)0+1x+02!x2+13!x3=xx36. \sin(x) \approx 0 + 1 \cdot x + \frac{0}{2!}x^2 + \frac{-1}{3!}x^3 = x - \frac{x^3}{6}. 4. **Result:** The approximation of sin(x)\sin(x) near x=0x = 0 up to the third-order term is: sin(x)xx36. \sin(x) \approx x - \frac{x^3}{6}. Solved on Solvelet with Basic AI Model
Some of the related questions asked by Sophia Smith on Solvelet
1. Use Taylor's theorem to estimate the error when approximating e0.1e^{0.1} using the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for exe^x.2. Determine the number of terms needed in the Maclaurin series for ex e^x to approximate e0.1 e^{0.1} within an error of 104 10^{-4} .,
Definition Taylor's Theorem states is that a Function can be approximated such that the approximation is taken as a sum of its polynomial terms using its derivatives at a single point and an error term is given to approximate the amount of error. Here is an Example: If the function is f(x), then Taylor's Theorem would be f(x)=f(a)+f′(a)(x−a)+2! f′′(a)​(x−a)2+⋯+Rn​(x); where Rn​(x) is the remainder
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