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Row Reduction and Echelon Forms Calculator

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Example
Created on 2024-06-20Asked by Camila Adams (Solvelet student)
Determine the row echelon form of the matrix: [131262393]. \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 6 & 2 \\ 3 & 9 & 3 \end{array}\right].

Solution

To determine the row echelon form (REF) of the matrix: [131262393]. \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 6 & 2 \\ 3 & 9 & 3 \end{array}\right]. 1. **Write the augmented matrix:** [131026203930]. \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 6 & 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 9 & 3 & 0 \end{array}\right]. 2. **Perform row operations to achieve REF:** - Subtract 2 times the first row from the second row: R2R22R1    [131000003930]. R2 \leftarrow R2 - 2R1 \implies \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 9 & 3 & 0 \end{array}\right]. - Subtract 3 times the first row from the third row: R3R33R1    [131000000000]. R3 \leftarrow R3 - 3R1 \implies \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]. 3. **Result:** The row echelon form of the matrix is: [131000000000]. \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]. Solved on Solvelet with Basic AI Model
Some of the related questions asked by Levi Gonzalez on Solvelet
1. Use row reduction to solve the system of equations: x+2y+z=4 x + 2y + z = 4 , 2x+yz=1 2x + y - z = 1 , 3xy+2z=8 3x - y + 2z = 8 .2. Determine if the matrix (103012000) \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} is in row echelon form or reduced row echelon form.,
DefinitionFor each row operation on A, we modify the row operations that can be performed on the RREF matrix A. Note: In REF, all non-zero rows are above the all-zero rows, and each row entry is to the right of the row entry(s) above it . Example: Matrix 10 21 is in REF.
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