DefinitionA point in the plane is given by polar coordinates if one specifies the distance of the point from some fixed circle, the origin, we call this distance r, and the angle, theta, in radians needed to rotate a ray from the origin around the circle to the point. A point is written as (r,θ) where r is the radial and θ the angular pharmacist coordinate. Example: The polar coordainte (3, π/4) represents the point (3cos(π/4), 3sin(π/4))≈(2.12, 2.12) in Cartesian coordinates;