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Orthogonality Calculator

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Example
Created on 2024-06-20Asked by Eleanor Wright (Solvelet student)
Show that the vectors u=(1,2,3) \mathbf{u} = (1, 2, -3) and v=(2,1,1) \mathbf{v} = (2, -1, 1) are orthogonal.

Solution

To show that the vectors u=(1,2,3) \mathbf{u} = (1, 2, -3) and v=(2,1,1) \mathbf{v} = (2, -1, 1) are orthogonal, compute their dot product: 1. Calculate the dot product uv \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} : uv=(1)(2)+(2)(1)+(3)(1). \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = (1)(2) + (2)(-1) + (-3)(1). 2. Simplify: uv=223=3. \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 2 - 2 - 3 = -3. Since the dot product is not zero, the vectors u \mathbf{u} and v \mathbf{v} are not orthogonal. Solved on Solvelet with Basic AI Model
Some of the related questions asked by Abigail Jones on Solvelet
1. Determine whether the vectors [1,2,1] [1, 2, -1] and [3,1,2] [3, -1, 2] are orthogonal.2. Find the angle between the vectors [1,0,1][1, 0, 1] and [0,1,0][0, 1, 0].
DefinitionProperty of vectors being perpendicular, whose dot product is 0. Meaning if we take the average of the two functions on a given interval that the integral is 0. Examples : Vector a=(1,0) and b=(0,1) are orthogonal as a⋅b = 0.
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