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Maclaurin Series Calculator

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Example
Created on 2024-06-20Asked by Amelia Torres (Solvelet student)
Find the Maclaurin series for the function f(x)=sin(x) f(x) = \sin(x) .

Solution

To find the Maclaurin series for f(x)=sin(x) f(x) = \sin(x) , we use the definition of the Maclaurin series: f(x)=n=0f(n)(0)n!xn f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!} x^n 1. Compute the derivatives of f(x)=sin(x) f(x) = \sin(x) at x=0 x = 0 : f(x)=sin(x)    f(0)=0 f(x) = \sin(x) \implies f(0) = 0 f(x)=cos(x)    f(0)=1 f'(x) = \cos(x) \implies f'(0) = 1 f(x)=sin(x)    f(0)=0 f''(x) = -\sin(x) \implies f''(0) = 0 f(x)=cos(x)    f(0)=1 f'''(x) = -\cos(x) \implies f'''(0) = -1 f(4)(x)=sin(x)    f(4)(0)=0 f^{(4)}(x) = \sin(x) \implies f^{(4)}(0) = 0 2. Identify the pattern of the non-zero derivatives: f(n)(0)={0if n is even(1)(n1)/2if n is odd f^{(n)}(0) = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{if } n \text{ is even} \\ (-1)^{(n-1)/2} & \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} 3. Write the series expansion: f(x)=n=0(1)(n1)/2n!xnfor odd n f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{(n-1)/2}}{n!} x^n \quad \text{for odd } n 4. Simplify the sum for the odd terms: f(x)=n=0(1)n(2n+1)!x2n+1 f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)!} x^{2n+1} Therefore, the Maclaurin series for f(x)=sin(x) f(x) = \sin(x) is: sin(x)=n=0(1)n(2n+1)!x2n+1 \sin(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)!} x^{2n+1} Solved on Solvelet with Basic AI Model
Some of the related questions asked by Samuel Harris on Solvelet
1. Find the Maclaurin series expansion of the function f(x)=ex f(x) = e^x .2. Determine the interval of convergence for the Maclaurin series of the function f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x).
DefinitionSo a Maclaurin series is a Taylor series that has a function f(x) and is expanded at x=0. It is represented by f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + 2! f′′(0)x2​+3! f′′′(0)x3​+⋯. The Maclaurin series is an infinite polynomial that approximates the function around 0. The Maclaurin series for ex, for example, is 1+x+2! x2​+3! x3​+⋯.
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