DefinitionThe dot product is also known as the inner product or the scalar product and is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers and returns a single number. In mathematics, the dot product is the product of the magnitude of two vectors, and the cosine of the angle between them. The dot product is used in geometry, physics and engineering to calculate work, projections, angles and distances between vectors. VS The product of the two vectors and is: a⋅b=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3.\medspace \backsim